Rare 14th-Century Bible Fetches Millions
A valuable 14th-century Hebrew Bible, known as the Shem Tov Bible, has recently been installed at the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem. Acquired in 2024 by Terri and Andrew Herenstein for $6.9 million through Sotheby’s, the manuscript is now on extended loan to the library. It is featured in the “A Treasury of Words” exhibition, recognized for its religious, historical, and artistic significance rooted in medieval Spain.
This remarkable Bible was penned in 1312 by Rabbi Shem Tov ben Abraham Ibn Gaon, a prominent figure in Jewish legal and mystical scholarship. Just a few years after completing the manuscript, he relocated to the Land of Israel, where he continued his religious pursuits until his passing. The Bible is especially noted for its preservation of ancient scribal customs and references to early Jewish texts, including the now-lost Hilleli Codex from the seventh century.
The manuscript’s journey over the centuries took it through various regions, including the Middle East and North Africa, where it was once believed to possess mystical properties. In the 20th century, the Bible entered the collection of David Solomon Sassoon and passed through several private owners before the Herensteins acquired it. Its arrival in Jerusalem has been celebrated as a meaningful homecoming, particularly fitting during Shavuot, a festival commemorating the giving of the Torah.
The Herenstein family expressed deep appreciation for the opportunity to contribute to the manuscript’s preservation and public display. The National Library plans to digitize the Shem Tov Bible, making it accessible for global study and appreciation. Scholars regard the text as a vital link to the Jewish intellectual and artistic legacy of the medieval period, offering rare insights into centuries-old traditions and craftsmanship.