They are often overlooked.
A new report by the think tank Theos highlights the vital yet often overlooked role that churches play in helping refugees and asylum seekers adjust to life in the United Kingdom. It emphasizes that while national discussions around immigration tend to focus on limiting numbers, far less attention is paid to integrating those already living in the country. Churches, the report notes, are deeply involved in practical and emotional support — providing services such as food banks, English classes, legal guidance, and a sense of community.
Theos calls for a national integration strategy that formally includes churches alongside government bodies and nonprofit organizations. The report aims to challenge negative stereotypes and misunderstandings about churches’ involvement, particularly around accusations of forced or fake religious conversions. It found no credible evidence that churches use religious conversion as a tool for helping asylum seekers gain legal status, and noted that such claims often stem from a broader skepticism toward religion in public life, especially Christianity.
Despite their substantial contributions, many churches are struggling with limited resources, increasing demands, and volunteer shortages. Church leaders interviewed for the report described experiencing emotional burnout and isolation, exacerbated by the trauma of those they support. Some also reported that mistrust or misunderstanding from governmental agencies, businesses, and other charities had hindered their ability to provide effective assistance.
The report also addresses fears from some churches that overt expressions of Christian identity might alienate non-Christian refugees. However, interviews with both Muslim refugees and church workers indicated that such fears are often misplaced. Refugees generally welcomed the support offered by churches regardless of religious differences, and appreciated the compassionate care provided to them.
Finally, Theos advocates for churches to be included in policy-level conversations around refugee support. It also encourages policies that allow refugees and asylum seekers to contribute through volunteering, which can help restore their sense of dignity and purpose. Given the depth of their involvement in local communities, the report concludes, churches should not be sidelined but rather engaged as integral partners in national integration efforts.