Egyptian Christians Face Daily Pressure To Stay Silent
Egypt is home to approximately 111 million people, with about 90% identifying as Sunni Muslims and 10% as Christians. Although the Christian population numbers around 11 million, they often endure widespread persecution and discrimination despite constitutional protections that guarantee full religious freedom.
Legal expert Lizzie Francis Brink of ADF International explained that much of the hostility faced by Christians in Egypt stems from societal attitudes rather than direct government actions. She noted that believers are subjected to regular discrimination, restrictive regulations, and pressure to conceal their faith. Brink emphasized the paradox of Egypt’s rich cultural legacy coexisting with the daily struggles many Christians face simply for practicing their religion.
The situation is especially difficult in the southern parts of Egypt, where extremist groups like the Salafi al-Nour Party exert significant influence. In these areas, Christians often face various forms of persecution, including workplace bias, harassment in schools, sexual violence, and even targeted bombings. Law enforcement frequently fails to intervene or protect Christian communities, and obtaining permission to build churches remains extremely difficult.
Converts to Christianity from Islam encounter even greater obstacles. It is nearly impossible for individuals to legally change their religious status, and those who try often risk arrest or prosecution under blasphemy laws. They may also be ostracized by their families and communities. One such case is that of Abdulbaqi Abdo, a Yemeni-born convert who was detained in 2021 for participating in a Christian Facebook group. He endured harsh prison conditions and limited contact with his family and lawyers until international advocacy led to his release.
During her visit to Egypt in March, Brink met with local Christians and legal advocates. She praised their resilience and commitment to their faith, despite facing systemic discrimination and threats of violence. She described their perseverance as a powerful symbol of hope, showcasing the enduring strength of Egypt’s Christian community amidst ongoing adversity.