The Powerful Holiday Many Churches Celebrate
Pentecost Sunday holds a significant place in the Christian calendar, commemorating the moment when the Holy Spirit descended upon the early followers of Jesus, as described in Acts 2:1-13. This event is often called the “birthday of the Church” and occurs 50 days after Easter, with its date varying each year—this year, it falls on June 8. Many traditional churches mark the occasion with special services, often featuring symbolic elements like wearing red and welcoming new members.
However, some non-denominational and Evangelical churches tend to treat Pentecost differently. According to Michigan pastor Ron Benson, many Evangelicals primarily focus on Christmas and Easter and may avoid Pentecost celebrations due to discomfort with charismatic expressions associated with the Holy Spirit. Despite this, some non-denominational congregations still recognize the day’s importance, typically preaching from Acts 2 to highlight the empowerment of believers through the Holy Spirit.
At Life City Church in Ohio, for example, Pentecost is acknowledged through sermons that reference the biblical account, though it may not involve elaborate celebrations like Christmas or Easter. Associate Pastor Matty Hupp explains that the church embraces Pentecost’s meaning year-round, emphasizing daily life empowered by the Holy Spirit rather than limiting the observance to one Sunday. This reflects their Pentecostal and Renewal theological perspective, which prioritizes living in the Spirit’s power continuously.
In contrast, churches with a more formal liturgical tradition, like those affiliated with the Anglican Church in North America, observe Pentecost with specific prayers, hymns, and readings that shape worship for months afterward. Galen Carey, a leader in the National Association of Evangelicals, notes that while customs vary, the essential focus remains on helping believers live Spirit-filled lives that demonstrate the gifts and fruits of the Holy Spirit. He also observes a growing interest among Evangelical churches in reconnecting with the rhythms of the church calendar, including Pentecost.
Overall, while the ways Pentecost is celebrated differ widely across Christian communities, its theological importance as a moment of empowerment by the Holy Spirit remains central, encouraging believers to embody that Spirit’s presence in their everyday lives.