Christians Confront Grim Future Under Militant Rule
Christians in Syria are facing an uncertain future as Islamist-led rebel forces, particularly Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), take control of key cities, including Aleppo. This has intensified fears within the Christian community, which has already been severely affected by years of civil war. HTS’s takeover of Aleppo, followed by their advances in Homs and Damascus, led to the resignation of President Bashar al-Assad, who fled the country. Many Christians have fled these areas, leaving behind a small group determined to maintain their faith amidst increasing threats and restrictions.
The situation has worsened with worsening shortages of basic necessities like food and water. Curfews have been imposed by the militant group, further restricting the freedom of movement for residents, including Christians. Humanitarian aid has been limited, and transportation has become hazardous due to blockades and disrupted routes. The violence has already claimed lives, such as Dr. Arwant Arslanian, a Christian physician killed while trying to flee the city.
Despite the danger, many Christian leaders have stayed behind to offer guidance and support to their communities. They have used social media to provide spiritual solace and encourage the faithful to hold on to their traditions and beliefs. However, there is a division of opinion regarding whether to stay or leave, with some leaders urging patience and faith, while others worry about the growing risks. The future of the Christian community remains uncertain as tensions rise.
While HTS has pledged to protect civilians, including Christians, their track record and extremist ideology cause skepticism. The group has previously targeted Christians with violent attacks and kidnappings. HTS has viewed Christians as “people of the Book,” but with a status that subjects them to legal subjugation. This has raised doubts about whether the group will truly uphold their promises of protection or revert to persecution as seen under previous militant groups like ISIS.
Historically, the Christian community in Aleppo has aligned with the Syrian government, which was seen as a protector of religious minorities. The fall of the Assad regime and the shift in power under HTS remind many of the persecution Christians faced during the reign of ISIS. While some Christian leaders remain hopeful and offer reassurance, many fear that their community is once again at risk of displacement or worse, as they face the growing influence of radical Islamist groups.